Exodus 32:5-35
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THE GOLDEN CALF (32:1-7):
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The Israelites became impatient with Moses on Mt. Sinai and asked Aaron to make them an idol.
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Aaron fashioned a golden calf out of gold and built an altar to it.
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The people worshiped the calf as the god who saved them from Egypt.
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MOSES PLEADS FOR THE PEOPLE OF ISRAEL (32:8-14):
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God informed Moses what the people were doing at the bottom of the mountain and told Moses He would destroy them for their wickedness.
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Moses implored the Lord not to destroy the people and “reminded” God of His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob to make Israel a great nation.
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MOSES BREAKS THE TABLETS OF STONE IN HIS ANGER (32:15-20):
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Moses descended the mountain with Joshua and saw the people honoring the golden calf.
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His anger “burned hot” and he threw the stone tablets, which contained God’s laws, on the ground and broke them.
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He destroyed the golden calf, ground it to powder, and put it in the people’s drinking water.
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MOSES CONFRONTS AARON (32:21-24):
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Moses asked his brother what compelled him to do such an evil thing.
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Aaron blamed the people and told Moses the calf came up out of the fire when he threw gold into it, as if hadn’t intended it and didn’t design it.
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THE LEVITES KILL 3,000 (32:25-30):
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Moses asked the people “Who is on the Lord’s side?”
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The Levites answered affirmatively and gathered around Moses.
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Moses told the Levites to take swords and kill their wicked countrymen.
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That day, 3,000 Israelites were killed, and the Levites were ordained for the service of the Lord.
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MOSES ATTEMPTS TO MAKE ATONEMENT FOR THE PEOPLE’S SIN (32:31-35):
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The next day, Moses went up on the mountain and ask God if there was a way to make atonement for the people’s sins.
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Moses offered to sacrifice himself for the people’s forgiveness.
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God told Moses the people would bear the consequences of their own sins.
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The Lord sent a plague on the people.
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